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朗兰兹纲领

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Presheaf
Let $X$ be a topological space . A presheaf $A$ (of sets) on $X$ is a contravariant functor from the category of open subsets of $X$ and inclusions ...
Sheaf
Let $X$ be a topological space . A sheaf $ \mathcal{F} $ of sets on $X$ is a presheaf of sets which satisfies the following additional property: ...
Locally ringed spaces
A locally ringed spaces is a ringed space $(X, \mathcal{O}_ X)$ such that the stalks of $\mathcal{O}_ X$ are local rings. ...
Ringed spaces
A ringed space is a pair $(X, \mathcal{O}_ X)$ consisting of a topological space $X$ and a sheaf of rings $\mathcal{O}_ X$ on $X$. A morphism o ...
Number theory

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Convex rank
Let $(\Gamma,\cdot,\leq)$ be an ordered abelian group . The convex rank of $\Gamma$ is the supremum of the length over chains of convex subgroups o ...
Schemes
A scheme is a locally ringed space with the property that every point has an open neighbourhood which is an affine scheme. A morphism of schemes ...
Valuation theory

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$p$-divisible groups
A $p$-divisible group is a tower of affine group schemes $$G_{1}\subset G_{2}\subset G_{3}\subset G_{4}\subset \cdot\cdot\cdot$$ such that some extr ...
Anabelian geometry

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